Bacterial vaginosis (BV) is the most common vaginal condition in people aged 15 to 44, caused by an imbalance in natural vaginal bacteria: a drop in protective Lactobacillus species and an overgrowth of anaerobic bacteria such as Gardnerella vaginalis.
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About
Bacterial vaginosis (BV) is the most common vaginal condition in people aged 15 to 44, caused by an imbalance in natural vaginal bacteria: a drop in protective Lactobacillus species and an overgrowth of anaerobic bacteria such as Gardnerella vaginalis. It is not classified as a sexually transmitted infection, though sexual activity is linked to risk. BV often causes a thin, grey-white discharge with a distinct fishy odor, though up to half of cases have no symptoms at all.
What it feels like
Thin, grey or white vaginal discharge
Strong fishy vaginal odor, especially after sex
Vaginal itching or irritation
Burning during urination
Sometimes no symptoms at all
When to get help
See a doctor or sexual health clinic for unusual discharge or odor for the first time, since BV can resemble other infections and needs proper diagnosis; if pregnant, since BV during pregnancy is linked to preterm birth and needs prompt treatment; if symptoms do not clear up after a full course of treatment; if BV keeps coming back (3 or more episodes in a year); or before procedures such as an IUD insertion, endometrial biopsy, or hysterectomy.
What it feels like
Thin, grey or white vaginal discharge
Strong fishy vaginal odor, especially after sex
Vaginal itching or irritation
Burning during urination
Sometimes no symptoms at all
When to get help
See a doctor or sexual health clinic for unusual discharge or odor for the first time, since BV can resemble other infections and needs proper diagnosis; if pregnant, since BV during pregnancy is linked to preterm birth and needs prompt treatment; if symptoms do not clear up after a full course of treatment; if BV keeps coming back (3 or more episodes in a year); or before procedures such as an IUD insertion, endometrial biopsy, or hysterectomy.
WikiRemedy surfaces community experience, not medical advice. Always consult a qualified health professional.
Tea Tree Oil
Natural · Limited
Oral Metronidazole
Pharma · Very strong
Cotton Underwear and Breathable Clothing
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Topical Metronidazole
Pharma · Very strong
Apple Cider Vinegar
Natural · No evidence
Condom Use
Lifestyle · Moderate
Boric Acid Vaginal Suppositories
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Avoiding Douching
Lifestyle · Limited
Clindamycin Vaginal Cream
Pharma · Strong
Garlic Supplementation
Natural · Limited
Vitamin C Vaginal Tablets
Alternative · Moderate
Avoiding Scented Hygiene Products
Lifestyle · Limited
Reducing Refined Sugar and Processed Food Intake
Dietary · No evidence
Probiotics (Lactobacillus strains)
Natural · Moderate
Tea Tree Oil
Research
Limited
Community
No ratings yet
Oral Metronidazole
Research
Very strong
Community
No ratings yet
Cotton Underwear and Breathable Clothing
Research
No evidence
Community
No ratings yet
Topical Metronidazole
Research
Very strong
Community
No ratings yet
Apple Cider Vinegar
Research
No evidence
Community
No ratings yet
Condom Use
Research
Moderate
Community
No ratings yet
Boric Acid Vaginal Suppositories
Research
Moderate
Community
No ratings yet
Avoiding Douching
Research
Limited
Community
No ratings yet
Clindamycin Vaginal Cream
Research
Strong
Community
No ratings yet
Garlic Supplementation
Research
Limited
Community
No ratings yet
Vitamin C Vaginal Tablets
Research
Moderate
Community
No ratings yet
Avoiding Scented Hygiene Products
Research
Limited
Community
No ratings yet
Reducing Refined Sugar and Processed Food Intake
Research
No evidence
Community
No ratings yet
Probiotics (Lactobacillus strains)
Research
Moderate
Community
No ratings yet
WikiRemedy surfaces community experience, not medical advice. Always consult a qualified health professional.