Paracetamol or ibuprofen can help reduce ear pain and fever while the infection settles.

A warm compress held against the outside of the ear may provide temporary comfort.

Many mild middle ear infections improve without antibiotics, especially when symptoms are not severe.

Antibiotics may be prescribed when bacterial infection is likely, symptoms are severe or risk factors are present.

Rest and adequate fluids support recovery during infections that may involve the ear, nose and throat.

Nasal saline may help if congestion is contributing to blocked Eustachian tubes and ear pressure.

Keeping the head slightly elevated may reduce pressure and improve comfort.

Avoiding ear candling helps prevent burns, wax impaction and ear injury.

Avoiding cigarette smoke and vaping exposure may reduce irritation and recurrence risk.

Routine vaccination may reduce the risk of some infections that contribute to ear infections.