Neuralgia is intense burning, stabbing, or electric-shock pain that follows the path of a nerve, caused by nerve irritation, compression, or damage. Common types include trigeminal neuralgia (face), postherpetic neuralgia (after shingles), and occipital neuralgia (back of head). Neuropathic pain can be difficult to treat and often requires specialist management.
Common symptoms
See a doctor for any significant nerve pain — most neuralgias require prescription medication and assessment to exclude serious underlying causes. Seek urgent care for trigeminal neuralgia that is worsening rapidly, or for nerve pain following shingles that is severely impairing daily function.
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Acupuncture
AlternativeResearch
Limited
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Acupuncture may provide supplementary pain relief for neuropathic and neuralgic pain through endogenous analgesic mechanisms.
Gabapentin / Pregabalin
PharmaResearch
Strong
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Gabapentin and pregabalin are widely used for postherpetic neuralgia, diabetic neuropathy, and other neuropathic pain conditions where carbamazepine is poorly tolerated.
Topical Capsaicin
NaturalResearch
Strong
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High-concentration topical capsaicin (8% patch) and low-concentration OTC preparations provide pain relief in peripheral neuropathic pain through desensitisation of cutaneous nociceptors.
Anticonvulsants (Carbamazepine for Trigeminal Neuralgia)
PharmaResearch
Very strong
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Carbamazepine is the first-line pharmacological treatment for trigeminal neuralgia and is effective in approximately 70% of patients initially, significantly reducing attack frequency and severity.
Tricyclic Antidepressants (Amitriptyline)
PharmaResearch
Strong
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Low-dose amitriptyline and nortriptyline are effective first-line treatments for chronic neuropathic pain, particularly postherpetic neuralgia and peripheral neuropathy.
TENS (Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation)
AlternativeResearch
Moderate
Community
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TENS delivers low-voltage electrical stimulation through skin electrodes to modulate pain signals, providing non-pharmacological relief for chronic neuropathic pain.
Alpha-Lipoic Acid
NaturalResearch
Moderate
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Alpha-lipoic acid (ALA) is an antioxidant with RCT evidence for improving diabetic peripheral neuropathy symptoms, including neuropathic pain.
Vitamin B12
NaturalResearch
Moderate
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Vitamin B12 is essential for myelin maintenance and nerve repair — deficiency causes peripheral neuropathy, and supplementation may support nerve healing in deficiency states.
Mindfulness-Based Pain Management
TherapyResearch
Moderate
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Mindfulness-based programmes reduce the suffering associated with chronic neuropathic pain by training non-reactive awareness of pain sensations and reducing catastrophising.
Lidocaine Patches / Topical Anaesthetics
PharmaResearch
Strong
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Topical lidocaine patches (5%) provide localised relief for peripheral neuropathic pain — particularly postherpetic neuralgia — by blocking sodium channels in superficial pain fibres.
WikiRemedy surfaces community experience, not medical advice. Always consult a qualified health professional.
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Neuralgia is intense burning, stabbing, or electric-shock pain that follows the path of a nerve, caused by nerve irritation, compression, or damage. Common types include trigeminal neuralgia (face), postherpetic neuralgia (after shingles), and occipital neuralgia (back of head). Neuropathic pain can be difficult to treat and often requires specialist management.
Common symptoms
See a doctor for any significant nerve pain — most neuralgias require prescription medication and assessment to exclude serious underlying causes. Seek urgent care for trigeminal neuralgia that is worsening rapidly, or for nerve pain following shingles that is severely impairing daily function.
Filter by tradition:
WikiRemedy surfaces community experience, not medical advice. Always consult a qualified health professional.
Acupuncture may provide supplementary pain relief for neuropathic and neuralgic pain through endogenous analgesic mechanisms.
Research
Limited
0 sources reviewed
Community
—
Be the first to rate
4–8 sessions
Low effort
Stimulates opioid, serotonin, and noradrenaline release in descending pain inhibitory pathways. May modulate central pain sensitisation contributing to chronic neuralgia.
Evidence varies by neuralgia type. Best evidence for trigeminal neuralgia and postherpetic neuralgia as adjuncts to pharmacological treatment. Choose AHPRA-registered practitioner.
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