Prescription antibiotics are the primary treatment for bacterial pneumonia. Choice depends on severity, causative organism and patient factors.

Complete rest is essential for recovery from pneumonia. The body needs maximum energy for immune function and lung repair.

Drinking adequate fluids to prevent dehydration caused by fever, sweating and reduced intake, and to keep mucus secretions thin for easier clearance.

Paracetamol to reduce fever and relieve chest pain and discomfort associated with pneumonia.

Sitting upright or at a 45-degree angle to optimise breathing mechanics and reduce the work of breathing.

Controlled deep breathing and incentive spirometry to expand collapsed lung areas and prevent complications during pneumonia recovery.

Honey to soothe the throat and suppress the associated cough during pneumonia recovery.

Steam inhalation to loosen mucus secretions and relieve nasal congestion during pneumonia.

Pneumococcal vaccination to prevent the most common bacterial cause of pneumonia. Recommended for adults over 65 and high-risk groups.

Annual flu vaccination to prevent influenza which is a leading cause of secondary bacterial pneumonia.