Calamine lotion may temporarily soothe itching.

Loose clothing may reduce friction and irritation on sunburned skin.

Vaccination may reduce shingles risk and severity in older adults.

Antiviral medications may reduce outbreak severity and frequency.

Keeping the rash clean may reduce secondary infection risk.

Paracetamol or ibuprofen can help reduce ear pain and fever while the infection settles.

Lidocaine patches may help nerve-related pain.

Adequate rest to allow the immune system to fight the underlying infection. Fever increases metabolic demands.

Addressing psychological stress through mindfulness, meditation, therapy or lifestyle changes. Stress is a well-recognised trigger for vitiligo onset and progression. Managing stress may slow the autoimmune response driving melanocyte destruction.

Applying a cool damp cloth to the forehead, neck and wrists for symptomatic comfort during fever.